" Hmw im´mImcw `pPKib\w ]ß\m`w kptciw hnizm[mcw KK\kZriw taLhÀ®w ip`mwKw e£vaoIm´w Iae\b\w tbmKn`nÀ[ym\Kayw htµhnjvWpw `h`blcw kÀÆtemssII\mYw "

H¶mw Znhkw , 2014 Unkw_À 6 i\n
cmhnse 5þ30\v : KW]Xntlmaw
6þ30\v : hnjvWpkl{k\maP]w
7þ00 \v : bÚ{]mÀ°\, {KÙ\akv¡mcw (^ekaÀ¸Ww)
XpSÀ¶v : {]`mX `£WwþcwK\mYv, amfntb¡Â
7þ30 apXÂ 11þ30 hscbpw
D¨bv¡v 2 apXÂ 5 hscbpw : 		`mKhX]mcmbWw
]mcmbWw sN¿p¶ `mK§Ä
(kqXiu\I kwhmZw, ]co£n¯nsâ im]w, {ioipImKa\w, I]nemhXmcw Z£bmKw, {[phNcnXw, \cIhÀ®\w hsc)
10þ00 \v : hcmlmhXmcw
{][m\hgn]mSv : `mKykqàw, ]©marXw, \nd]d
C¶s¯ hntijmÂ]qP 11\ v: bÚhcmlaqÀ¯n]qP
^ew : _izcyw, XSk\nhmcWw, `qanem`w
h\\nÀ½mW `mKyw, ImcyhnPbw
Cu hgn]mSn\v ImteIq«n 101 cq] AS¨v ckoXv FSp¯v bÚimebn G¸n¡p Ibpw ]qPmkab¯v A`ojvSkn²n¡v ]pjv]w AÀ¸n¨v {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.
12þ00 \v : {]`mjWw
XpSÀ¶v : A¶Zm\w
1 aWnapXÂ 2 aWnhtcbpw
sshIn: 5þ30 apX 6 htcbpw : 		`àP\§fpsS \maP]w, IoÀ¯\mem]\w
sshIn«v 7\v : Zo]mcm[\,`P\
7þ30 \v : {]`mjWw
{]kmZw Du«v kaÀ¸Ww
kÀÆ{io.]oXmw_c³ X]mepNnd, cmtPjv tNem«v, km_p Icn´Icbv¡Â, \mjv I®m¯v, km_pCÀ¡wshfn, km_p IÃm«v, km_p ]oSnIshfn, cmtP{µ³ Ingt¡¨nd, _m_p XdbnÂ, jmPn sImÃwshfn, kzcmPv kt´mjv CS¸d¼v, kPn Fw.Un. aä¯nÂ, A`nPn¯v henbIpf§c, cRvPn¯v amfntb¡Â, A\q]v _n\q]v, Ipt¶Â, j¬apJZmkv imkvXm¦Â, cWtZhv hnÃw¨ndtImf\n, kPntam³ CÀ¡wshfn, _m_p ]oSnIshfn, taml\³ imkvXm¦Â, A`n\hv cmPv,sshjvWhcmPv,hnÃwshfn, {]Imi³ CS¸d¼v, kPohv sImÃwshfn, A\nÂIpamÀ, XdbnÂ, kqcPv IÃm«vNnd, Poh³em Icn´Icbv¡Â, kXoi³ XdbnÂ, KoX,A¸p,Nn¸p¦Â,henbNnd, ]ymcnem tImcw¸d¼v, hnt\mZv A\µ³, Ipt¶Â, kXy]me³ sIm¨ncmwshfn,kpc,sImÃwshfn.
sshIn«v {]kmZw Du«v kaÀ¸Ww: hnjvWp\mcmbW³,am[hv KmÔn,\nYn³ tdmbv, EYznIv cmPv, A\´]ß\m`³
AlÊv kaÀ¸Ww F¶nhbpsS {]kmZw D¨]qPbv¡v tijw Gäphmt§­XmWv.
2 mw Znhkw, -2014 Unkw_À 7 RmbÀ
cmhnse 7þaWn hsc : ]XnhpNS§pIÄ
XpSÀ¶v : {]`mX`£Ww
kaÀ¸Ww : Hma\¡p«³, N{µ¸pcbv¡Â
7þ30 apXÂ : `mKhX]mcmbWw
]mcmbWw sN¿p¶ `mK§Ä: (APmanftam£w,{]lvfmZNcnXw,KtP{µtam£w,
]memgnaY\w,hma\mhXmcw,Aw_cojNcnXw, {iocmamhXmcw hsc)
10þ30 \v : \cknwlmhXmcw
{][m\hgn]mSv : \cknwla{´ ]pjv]mRvPen, ]m\Iw,
DSbmS , Nph¶ame, \nd]dIÄ
C¶s¯ hntijmÂ]qP 11\v: e£vao\rknwl]qP
^ew : _m[mthÀ]mSv, i{XptZmjim´n,
tcmKim´n,hnjtZmjia\w,IpSpwss_izcyw
Cu hgn]mSn\v ImteIq«n 101 cq] AS¨v ckoXv FSp¯v bÚimebn G¸n¡p Ibpw ]qPmkab¯v A`ojvSkn²n¡v ]pjv]w AÀ¸n¨v {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.
12þ00 \v : {]`mjWw
XpSÀ¶v : A¶Zm\w
1 aWnapXÂ 2aWnhscbpw
sshIn: 5 apXÂ 6 hscbpw :		 `àP\§fpsS \maPaw,
IoÀ¯\mem]\w
sshIn«v 7 \v : Zo]mcm[\, `P\
7þ30 \v : {]`mjWw
{]kmZw Du«v kaÀ¸Ww
sshIn«v {]kmZw Du«v kaÀ¸Ww:
AlÊv kaÀ¸Ww F¶nhbpsS {]kmZw D¨]qPbv¡v tijw Gäphmt§­XmWv.
aq¶mw Znhkw , -2014 Unkw_À 8 Xn¦Ä
cmhnse 7þaWn hsc : ]XnhpNS§pIÄ
XpSÀ¶v : {]`mX`£Ww
kaÀ¸Ww : hnjvWp{]kmZv, {ioe£van, sIm¨pshfn
7þ30 apXÂ : `mKhX]mcmbWw
]mcmbWw sN¿p¶ `mK§Ä: (]cipcmamhXmcw, {ioIrjvWmhXmcw,
]qX\mtam£w, _meeoe)
10þ30 \v : {ioIrjvWmhXmcw
{][m\hgn]mSv : ]pcpjkqàw,\ndZo]w,Xrss¡sh®,Xra[pcw,
]m¸mbkw, ame, DSbmS, \nd]dIÄ
C¶s¯ hntijmÂ]qP 11\v: {ioIrjvW]qP
^ew : sFizcym`nhr²n, k´m\ku`mKyw,
sFIaXyw,ZpcnXia\w
Cu hgn]mSn\v ImteIq«n 101 cq] AS¨v ckoXv FSp¯v bÚimebn G¸n¡p Ibpw ]qPmkab¯v A`ojvSkn²n¡v ]pjv]w AÀ¸n¨v {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.
11þ30 \v : {]`mjWw
12 \v : D®nbq«v,sh®bq«v (10 hbÊphscbpÅIp«nIÄ¡v)
XpSÀ¶v : A¶Zm\w
1 aWnapXÂ 2aWnhscbpw
sshIn: 5:30 apXÂ 6 hscbpw :		 `àP\§fpsS \maPaw,
IoÀ¯\mem]\w
sshIn«v 7 \v : Zo]mcm[\, `P\ XpSÀ¶vþXncphmXncIfn
7þ30 \v : {]`mjWw
{]kmZw Du«v kaÀ¸Ww
sshIn«v {]kmZw Du«v kaÀ¸Ww:
AlÊv kaÀ¸Ww F¶nhbpsS {]kmZw D¨]qPbv¡v tijw Gäphmt§­XmWv.
\memw Znhkw, -2014 Unkw_À 9 sNmÆ
cmhnse 7þaWn hsc : ]XnhpNS§pIÄ
XpSÀ¶v : {]`mX`£Ww
kaÀ¸Ww : lcnXhnjvWp,]pcpjkzbwklmbkwLw, Imbn¸pdw
7þ30 apXÂ : `mKhX]mcmbWw
]mcmbWw sN¿p¶ `mK§Ä: (hÕkvtXbw, ImfnbaÀ±\w, A{IqckvXpXn,Iwkh[w,
KpcpZ£nW hsc)
11.00 \v : ImÀ¯ymb\o]qP
11.30 \v : tKmhnµ]«m`ntjIw
{][m\hgn]mSv : AjvtSm¯cmÀ¨\, ]mev, Icn¡v,A`ntjI§Ä,
A¸w,AS,ImÀ¯ymb\o a{´]pjv]mRvPen
C¶s¯ hntijmÂ]qP 11.30\v: tKmhÀ²\]qP
^ew : ]co£mhnPbw, Dt±ymKe_v[n, ImÀjnIm`nhr²n
sFizcyw,IpSpw_ssZh§fpsS {]oXn
Cu hgn]mSn\v ImteIq«n 101 cq] AS¨v ckoXv FSp¯v bÚimebn G¸n¡p Ibpw ]qPmkab¯v A`ojvSkn²n¡v ]pjv]w AÀ¸n¨v {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.
12 \v : {]`mjWw
XpSÀ¶v : A¶Zm\w
1 aWnapXÂ 2aWnhscbpw: `àP\§fpsS \maPaw,
IoÀ¯\mem]\w
sshIn: 5 aWnapX : hnZymtKm]mea{´mÀ¨\
(\nehnf¡v, ]pjv]w,c­v Xqi\ne, shäne,
]m¡v,Z£nW F¶nh sIm­phcWw)
sshIn«v 7 \v : Zo]mcm[\, `P\
7þ30 \v : {]`mjWw
{]kmZw Du«v kaÀ¸Ww
sshIn«v {]kmZw Du«v kaÀ¸Ww:
AlÊv kaÀ¸Ww F¶nhbpsS {]kmZw D¨]qPbv¡v tijw Gäphmt§­XmWv.
5 mw Znhkw, -2014 Unkw_À 10 _p[³
cmhnse 7þaWn hsc : ]XnhpNS§pIÄ
XpSÀ¶v : {]`mX`£Ww
kaÀ¸Ww : Acp¬hÕ¸³,hnÃwNnd
7þ30 apXÂ 11þ30 hscbpw
D¨bv¡v 2 apXÂ 5 hscbpw : 		`mKhX]mcmbWw
]mcmbWw sN¿p¶ `mK§Ä: (D²hZqXv,apNpIpµtam£w,cpÜnWnkzbwhcw,
kra´Iw, _mWbp²w)
11.00 \v : cpÜnWokzbwhcw(ZÀi\{]m[m\yw)
{][m\hgn]mSv : kzbwhcmÀ¨\, kqà]pjv]mRvPenIÄ,
apÃame, Acn¯mew,]g¯mew, \nd]dIÄ, a[pc]elmcw,]ghÀ¤w
C¶s¯ hntijmÂ]qP 11.30\v: e£vao\mcmbW]qP
^ew : Z¼XnIfpsS sFIyaXyw,IpSpw_kam[m\w,
kÂk´m\KpWw, BbpcmtcmKykuJyw
Cu hgn]mSn\v ImteIq«n 101 cq] AS¨v ckoXv FSp¯v bÚimebn G¸n¡p Ibpw ]qPmkab¯v A`ojvSkn²n¡v ]pjv]w AÀ¸n¨v {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.
12þ00 \v : A¶Zm\w
1 aWnapXÂ 2aWnhscbpw
sshIn: 5 apXÂ 6 hscbpw :		 `àP\§fpsS \maPaw,
IoÀ¯\mem]\w
sshIn«v 4.30 \v : kÀssÆizcy]qP
sshIn«v 7 \v : Zo]mcm[\,\maP]w
7þ30 \v : {]`mjWw
{]kmZw Du«v kaÀ¸Ww
sshIn«v {]kmZw Du«v kaÀ¸Ww:
AlÊv kaÀ¸Ww F¶nhbpsS {]kmZw D¨]qPbv¡v tijw Gäphmt§­XmWv.
Bdmw Znhkw, -2014 Unkw_À 11 hymgw
cmhnse 7þaWn hsc : ]XnhpNS§pIÄ
XpSÀ¶v : {]`mX`£Ww
kaÀ¸Ww : A\ojv,Kn\ojv,]pe¡pt¶Â,hnjvWp, sFizcy,Imbn¸pd¯v,
cmZpÂ,cmZnj, sIm¨pshfn
7þ30 \v : `mKhX]mcmbWw
]mcmbWw sN¿p¶ `mK§Ä: (cmPkqbw,IptNeKXn, k´m\tKm]mew,
\htbmKnkwhmZw,D²thm]tZiw)
9.00 \v : IptNeKXn (ZÀi\ {]m[m\yw)
{][m\hgn]mSv : `mKykqàw, Ahn¡ngn, AhnÂ]d
C¶s¯ hntijmÂ]qP 11.30\v: e£van\mcmbW]qP
^ew : k´m\KpWw,tcmKZpcnXia\w, ]nXrtam£w,{Kl¸ngim´n
Cu hgn]mSn\v ImteIq«n 101 cq] AS¨v ckoXv FSp¯v bÚimebn G¸n¡p Ibpw ]qPmkab¯v A`ojvSkn²n¡v ]pjv]w AÀ¸n¨v {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.
12þ00 \v : {]`mjWw
12.30 \v : A¶Zm\w
1 apXÂ 2 hsc : `àP\§fpsS \maPaw,
IoÀ¯\mem]\w
sshIn«v 5 \v : i\oizcy]qP
sshIn«v 7 \v : {ioaZv`mKhX {]ivt\m¯cn
(12 hbÊphscbpw AXn\papIfn {]mbapÅhtcbpw {]tXyI KW§fmbn Xcw Xncn¨v ]s¦Sp¸n¡pw)
{]kmZw Du«v kaÀ¸Ww
kÀÆ{io.sh¦ntSizc³ hmh¡m«v, BZnXy³ hmh¡m«v, kPohv hmh¡m«v, tZhZÀi³ hmh¡mSv, `mKy & `{Z ]ß{]`,Be¸pg, e£vaniymw iymw\nhmkv a¬t{Sm¬ Xpcp¯v, BZznIv ]rYzm³ eXojv ]p¯³]pcbn tXm«¸Ån, cho{µ³,hSt¡IÃm«v, jmPn hSt¡IÃm«v, {]Imi³ thewNnd, AizXn N{µtk\³,N{µ`h\w,alo[c³,thewNnd
IptNemKa\w
apXe¯p­p¦Â {io.hniz\mY `P\aT¯n \n¶pw cmhnse 9aWn¡v ]pds¸«v 10aWn¡v bÚimebn F¯nt¨cp¶p.
sshIn«v {]kmZw Du«v kaÀ¸Ww:
AlÊv kaÀ¸Ww F¶nhbpsS {]kmZw D¨]qPbv¡v tijw Gäphmt§­XmWv.
Ggmw Znhkw, -2014 Unkw_À 12 shÅn
cmhnse 7þaWn hsc : ]XnhpNS§pIÄ
XpSÀ¶v : {]`mX`£Ww
kaÀ¸Ww : A\q]v ]qPshfn, Acp¬IpamÀ, Ipft¡mgn¨nd, DamIm´v sXt¡¸d¼v,
iÀ½ If¯nÂ, Inc¬IpamÀ, Ipft¡mgn¨nd, _n\ojv amt¼mgnshfn
7þ30 apXÂ : `mKhX]mcmbWw
]mcmbWw sN¿p¶ `mK§Ä: (APmanftam£w,{]lvfmZNcnXw,KtP{µtam£w,
]memgnaY\w,hma\mhXmcw,Aw_cojNcnXw, {iocmamhXmcw hsc)
10þ30 \v : kz[ma{]m]vXn
Kpcphmbqc¸ZÀi\w
{][m\hgn]mSv : Xpfkn¸d,Xpfkname, \ndZo]w
C¶s¯ hntijmÂ]qP 11\v: hmkptZh]qP
^ew : kÀÆm`ojvSkn²n, ]nXr{]oXn,a\xkam[m\w
Cu hgn]mSn\v ImteIq«n 101 cq] AS¨v ckoXv FSp¯v bÚimebn G¸n¡p Ibpw ]qPmkab¯v A`ojvSkn²n¡v ]pjv]w AÀ¸n¨v {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.
12þ00 \v : A¶Zm\w
12.30\v : ]mcmbWkaÀ¸Ww
2 aWn¡vv : Ah`rYtLmjbm{X
sshIn«v 6.00 \v : kaÀ¸W{]mÀ°\, awKf]qP
A\p{Kl{]`mjWw, BNmcyZ£nW
6þ30\v : `{ZZo]w D[ykn¸n¨v t£{X¯n Zo]mcm[\
{]kmZw Du«v kaÀ¸Ww
sshIn«v {]kmZw Du«v kaÀ¸Ww:
AlÊv kaÀ¸Ww F¶nhbpsS {]kmZw D¨]qPbv¡v tijw Gäphmt§­XmWv.

Ncn{Xw

Imbn-¸pdw ]qP-shfn {io alm-hn-jvWp-t£{Xw Be-¸pg þX-®oÀap¡w dq«n Xpcp-¯³ Ihe _kv tÌm¸n \n¶pw Hcp Intem-ao-äÀ Ing-¡p-amdn ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. CXv Be-¸pg PnÃ-bn tNÀ¯e Xmeq-¡nÂs¸« apl½ ]©m-b-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ {]tZ-i-am-Wv. th¼-\m«v Imb-en-t\mSv tNÀ¶v InS-¡p¶ AXn-a-t\m-l-c-amb {]tZ-i-¯mWv ]qP-shfn {io alm-hn-jvWp-t£{Xw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-Xv. tNÀ¯e Xmeq-¡nse Cug-h-cmZn ]nt¶m-¡-¡mÀam{Xw A\p-hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶Xpw BZnXy `K-hmsâ {]oXn-¡mbn A\p-jvTn¨p hcp-¶-Xp-amb H¶mWv taS-am-k-¯nse ]¯m-ap-Z-b-¯n\p \S-¯n-h-cp¶ BZn-Xy-]q-P. {]kvXpX ]qP hÀj-§Ä¡-¸p-d¯v ]pcm-X-\-Imew apX Bcw-`n-¨-Xn-\m Cu {]tZ-i-¯n\v ]qP-shfn F¶p \ma-I-c-Whpw sN¿-s¸-«p. ]n¡m-e¯v ChnsS PK-ZvKpcp {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp-tZ-h³ kµÀin-¡p-I-bp-­m-bn. A¡m-e¯v Kpcp-tZ-h³ Acp-fn-sNbvXp ChnsS B­n-sem-cn-¡Â BZn-Xy-]qP am{Xw \S-¯n-bm t]mc F¶pw Hcp sNdnb tZhm-ebw \nÀ½n¨v alm-hnjvWp k¦Â¸-¯n Ic-¡m-scm-¶n¨ptNÀ¶v {]mÀ°n-¡Wsa¶pw, AXn-ep-]cn Hcp If-cn-IqSn Øm]n¨v Ip«n-Isf hnZy B`y-kn-¡-W-sa¶pw AXn-eqsS \mSpw \m«p-Imcpw \¶m-Ip-sa-¶pÅ Acp-fn-¸mSv ]qÀ®-a-\-tÊmsS kzoI-cn¨ ]g-a-¡mÀ Kpcp-tZ-hsâ hN-\-§Ä \S-¸n-em¡n {]hÀ¯n-¨p-t]m-¶p.



AXn-\p-tijw {io.-Sn.sI am[-h³ , {io . ktlm-Z-c³ A¿-¸³ XpS§n ]e alm-ßm-¡fpw Cu ]pWy `qan kµÀin-¡p-Ibpw th­{X DZvt_m-[-\-§Ä \S-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-­v. Kpcp-tZh \nÀt±-i-a-\p-k-cn¨v \nÀ½n¨ `P-\-a-T-¯nsâ Øm\-¯n-t¸mÄ AXn-a-t\m-l-c-amb alm-hn-jvWp-t£{Xw A¶s¯ {]kn-Uâm-bn-cp¶ {io.-Sn.-sI.-cm-a-Ir-jvWsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n 1970þ sabv 11 ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n {]Xn-jvTm-IÀ½w IÃ-¼-Ån-a\ {io. hma-\³ \¼q-Xncn \nÀh-ln-¨-tXmsS ChnSw Hcp alm-t£-{X-ambn amdn-I-gn-ªp. Cu t£{Xw Ct¸mÄ sX¡³ Kpcp-hm-bqÀ F¶ A]c \ma-t[-b-¯nepw Adn-b-s¸-«p-Xp-S-§n. D]-tZ-hXm Øm\¯v k¦Â¸n¨v Bcm-[n-¨n-cp¶ {io.-]-c-ta-iz-c³ ,{io A¿-¸³, {io.`-{Z, {ioZpÀ¤, {_Ò-c-£-kv, {io kp{_-Ò-Wy³ F¶o tZh-X-IÄ¡v {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Ia-\o-amb Be-b-§fpw AtXm-sSm¸w alm-hn-jvWp-tZ-hsâ Xncp-k-¶n-[n-bn [zP-{]-Xn-jvTbpw \S-¯n-bn-«p-­v. Hcp alm-t£-{X-¯n\v Bh-iy-amb FÃm \nÀ½m-W-{]-hÀ¯-\-§fpw {]Xn-jvT-Ifpw Bcm-[-\m-{I-ahpw sIm­v ]qP-shfn {ioa-lm-hnjvWp-t£-{Xs¯ sX¡³ Kpcp-hm-bq-sc¶ \mas¯ A\zÀ°-am-¡p-¶p. kÀtÆm-]cn Kpcp-kva-cW \ne-\nÀ¯n-sIm­v t£{X-¯nse BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§fpw aäp \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§fpw t\cn«p ImWm-s\-¶-t]mse t£{X-¯n\v Ing¡v `mK¯v ]Ýn-a-Zn-¡n\`n-ap-Jambn Kpcp-tZ-h-a-µncw \nÀ½n¨v AXn Kpcp-tZh {]Xn-jvTbpw \S¯n {]mÀ°\ \S-¶p-h-cp-¶p.



aäp t£{X-§sf At]-£n¨v ChnsS \h-{K-l-t£{Xw \nÀ½n-¨n-«p-­v. Zqc-tZ-i-§-fn \n¶v At\Iw `à-P-\-§-sf¯n \h-{K-l-]qP \S-¯n-t¸m-cp-¶p. Zqc-tZ-i¯v \ns¶-¯nb Hcp `à³ t£{X-¯n-se¯n imkvXm-hnsâ A\p-{K-l-¯m Hcp imkvXm-t£{Xw \nÀ½n-¨p \S-¸-´epw t£{X-¯n\v \ÂIp-Ibpw `à-P-\-§Ä FÃm Znh-khpw Ff-fp-Xn-cnbpw s\¿-`n-tj-Ihpw D®n-b¸ hgn-]mSpw \S-¯p-¶-Xn-t\m-sSm¸w i\n Znhkw FÅp-Xncn I¯n¨v {]tXyI {]mÀ°-\-Ifpw A\-h[n A¿-¸-`-à-•mÀ t£{X-¯nse¯n sI«p-ap-dp¡n i_-cn-ae k¶n-[n-bn t]mIp-¶p. ao\-am-k-¯nse A¯w \mfn sImSn-tbdn Xncp-thm-W-\m-fn Bdm-t«m-Sp-IqSn ChnsS ]¯p-Zn-h-ks¯ atlm-Õhpw kam-]n-¡p-¶p. CXn-\n-S-bn D]-tZ-h-X-I-fpsS Xncp-\m-fp-I-fn {]tXyIw Xncp-hp-Õ-h-§fpw \S-¶p-h-cp-¶p. kÀtÆm-]cn kvIµ-jjvTn Znhkw t£{X-¯nsâ A[o-\-X-bn-epÅ apX-e-¯p-­p-¦Â {iohn-iz-\mY `P-\-a-T-¯n \n¶pw Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v `à-P-\-§Ä hnhn-[-X-c-¯n-epÅ Imh-Sn-bp-ta´n ]qP-shfn {io alm-hnjvWp t£{X-¯n-te-¡pÅ ImhSn hchv `àn-\nÀ`cw Xs¶-bm-Wv. inh-cm{Xn Znhkw Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v `à-P-\-§-fmWv Iq«-ar-Xyp-RvP-b-tlm-a-¯n ]s¦-Sp¯v {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶-Xv. {][m-\-D-Õ-h-¯n-ep-]-cn-bmbn ChnsS \h-cm{Xn atlm-Õhw AXn-Kw-`o-c-ambn sIm­m-Sp-¶p. {]kn-²cpw {]K-Zv`-cp-amb kwKo-X-Ú-•mÀ ChnsS Hmtcm Znh-khpw ]mSp-¶-Xn\v At]-£n-¡m-dp-­v. hnZym-cw-`-¯n-\p-th­n c£n-Xm-¡Ä Znh-k-§Ä¡p-apt¼ Ip«n-I-fp-ambn t£{X-k-t¦-X-¯n F¯n-t¨-cp-¶p. {]kn-²-cmb im´n-I-fmWv hnZym-cw`w Ipdn-¡p-¶-Xv. {]kvXpX Znh-ks¯ Xn¡pw Xnc¡pw A£-cmÀ°-¯n AhÀW-\o-b-am-Wv.



]qPshfn {ioa-lm-hnjvWp t£{X-¯nse {][m-\-N-S-§p-I-fn-sem-¶mWv hrÝn-I-am-k-¯nse Xr¡mÀ¯nI Znh-kw `{Z-Zo]w sXfn¨v Bcw-`n-¡p¶ {ioaZv `mK-h-X-k-]vXml bÚw. tIc-f-¯n Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ H«p-ap-¡mepw bÚm-Nm-cy-•mÀ Chn-sS-h¶v k]vXm-l-IÀ½w \nÀÆ-ln-¨n-«p-­v. asämcp t£{X-¯nepw C{Xbpw Kw`o-c-am-bn«p \S-¡m¯ {]km-Z-aq«v ChnsS \S-¡p-¶p. hninjym k]vXml Bcw-`-¯nepw {ioIr-jvWm-h-k-c-¯nepw cpIvan-Wo-kz-bw-hc Zn\-¯n-ep-sams¡ F{X I­p ]Ww sNe-h-gn¨pw Kw`o-c-kZy Hcp-¡m³ `à-P-\-§Ä X¿m-dm-hp¶p þ A¶-Zm\w alm-Zm\w þ F¶ Xncn-¨-dnhv `à-P-\-§-fn cqV-aq-e-am-bn-«p-­v. AXn-ep-]cn `{Z-{]-Im-i\ Znh-khpw a[p-cm-¶-Zm\w \S-¡p-¶p-­v. k]vXm-l-¯nsâ \memw Znhkw \S-¡p¶ D®n-bq-«n\v hfsc AIse \n¶p-t]mepw c£n-Xm-¡Ä Ip«n-I-fp-ambn t£{X-¯n F¯n-t¨À¶p ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶p. D®n-bq«v \S-¯p-¶-hÀ¡v k´m-\-`mKyw D­m-Ip-a-s{X. 1970 tabv 11 þ\v ]p\:{]XnjvT Ign-ª-tXmsS `K-hm³ ]qÀ®-I-e-I-tfmsS hc-Zm-b-I-\mbn hÀ¯n-¡p¶p.



`à-P\§Ä F´-t]-£n-¨mepw AsXÃmw {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ hc-Zm-b-I-\mWv {io alm-hn-jvWp-tZ-h³. tcmK-_m-[n-X-cmb ta¸-¯qÀ `«-Xn-cn-amcpw `«-Xn-cn-amcpw k´m\w \jvS-s¸« ]q´m\w \¼q-Xn-c-amcpw Bew-_-lo-\-cmb Ipdq-c-½-amcpw C¶v Xm´m-§-fpsS A`n-jvS-kn-²n-¡mbn ChnsS h¶p {]mÀ°n¨p aS-§p-¶p. kÀ¸-Zw-i-ta-ä-h\v ImbÂPew Aar-X-am¡n \ÂIn c£-s¸-Sp-¯nb `K-hm³ ImbÂP-e-¯n ap§n-¯mW \nc-h[n `à-P-\-§sf Xsâ ssI¡p-Ån-em¡n c£-s¸-Sp-¯n. \nc-h[n IptN-e-•msc [\-hm-•m-cm-¡nþ H¯ncn APm-an-f-•msc `à-P-\-§-fm¡n amän-s¡m­v F{Xtbm AÛp-X-§-fmWv ImgvN-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv. e£van-\m-cm-bW ]qP-bn-eqsS \nc-h[n `à-•mÀ¡v awK-ey-tbm-K-ap-­m-hp-Ibpw k´m-\-ku-`mKyw kn²n-¡p-Ibpw ZoÀL-kp-aw-K-en-I-fm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-­v. `K-hmsâ AÛp-X-I-Y-IÄ AhÀW-\o-b-am-sWt¶ ]d-bm-\p-Åp. ]qP-shfn {io alm-hnjvWp t£{X-¯n \S-¡p¶ {][m-\-{h-Xm-\p-jvTm-\-§-fp-sSbpw {]mÀ°-\-I-fp-sSbpw sNdnb hnhcw IqSn Nph-sS-tNÀ¡p-¶p. jjvTn-{hXw \mc-§m-hn-f¡v þ {]mÀ°\ þ BZn-Xy-]qP F¶nh IqSmsX AXy-]qÀÆw t£{X-§-fn am{Xw \S-¡p¶ Hcp hgn-]m-SmWv Ggp-\n-d-]d kaÀ¸-Whpw {]mÀ°-\-bpw.